![]() ![]() There must be Unity of Action in the interest of brevity and concentration. Everything superfluous must be done away with. Brevity is essential for dramatic composition. The dramatist must use absolute economy of means in the handing of his material. For example, a play is meant for a single hearing, and so its plot cannot be as long and as crowded with events as that of a novel. Thus, much greater skill on the part of the dramatist is needed for a successful drama. Some dramatists use one or more of their characters as mouthpiece or spokespersons to express their views on moral, social and political questions. Often certain views are repeated in the play and such views may be taken to be the views of the dramatist himself. As drama is an objective art, the dramatist can reveal his outlook on life only through the characters. The novelist can state his philosophy of life directly to his readers. the dependence of drama on stage-play imposes several restrictions. The ambience or mood may be created by the skilful use of costumes, lights, music etc. While the novelists create their background through descriptions, dramatists depend on stage property for the creation of the setting. in drama, characterisation is achieved only through action and dialogue, while the novelist has the liberty of describing the nature and temperament of the characters, analysing their motives, and commenting upon their words and actions. The novel is self-contained but the drama needs elements outside of itself for its completion, like actors, stage managers etc. While the novel relates and reports, the drama imitates by action and speech. ![]() But in the handling of these features the dramatic art is different from the art of the novelist. The art of drama is closely bound up with stage-conditions, the skill of the actors, and the tastes of the audience before whom it is to be staged.ĭrama, like the novel, has plot, character, dialogue, setting, and it also expresses an outlook on life. As Marjorie Boulton says, “it is literature that walks, and talks before our eyes.” It is an art that stresses on theatricality for its impact. The drama is a literary form designed for the theatre, where actors take the role of characters, perform the indicated action and utter the written dialogue before an audience.
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